Guide to Moving to Greece [2024]

Chapter 1: Reasons to Move to Greece

Greece is a country with a rich history and breathtaking landscapes that make it an attractive destination for many people looking to relocate internationally. There are several reasons why individuals and families choose to move to Greece, and these reasons can vary depending on personal preferences and circumstances.

One of the primary reasons people choose to move to Greece is the country's favorable climate. Greece is known for its mild winters and hot summers, making it an ideal location for those who prefer warm and sunny weather throughout the year. The Mediterranean climate of Greece also means that residents can enjoy outdoor activities and leisure time for a significant portion of the year.

Additionally, Greece offers a high quality of life with its relaxed lifestyle and strong sense of community. The country's rich cultural heritage and friendly locals contribute to a welcoming and inclusive environment for expatriates. The laid-back attitude and emphasis on work-life balance in Greece are particularly appealing to individuals looking to escape the hustle and bustle of big cities and enjoy a more relaxed pace of life.

Furthermore, Greece boasts a diverse and delicious cuisine, which is a major draw for food lovers. The country's traditional Mediterranean diet, which emphasizes fresh and locally sourced ingredients, has been recognized as one of the healthiest in the world. With an abundance of fresh fruits, vegetables, seafood, and olive oil, Greece offers a culinary experience that is sure to satisfy even the most discerning palates.

From a practical standpoint, Greece also presents numerous employment and business opportunities for expatriates. The country's economy is primarily driven by tourism, shipping, and agriculture, offering a range of employment prospects for individuals with diverse skills and expertise. Moreover, entrepreneurs and investors may find appealing opportunities to start a business or invest in real estate in Greece.

Finally, the stunning natural beauty of Greece's landscapes, including its iconic islands, beaches, and historical sites, is a significant factor that motivates many people to move to the country. The opportunity to live in a place with such remarkable natural and cultural attractions is a dream come true for individuals seeking a change of scenery and a new adventure.

In conclusion, there are numerous compelling reasons to consider moving to Greece, from its favorable climate, high quality of life, and culinary delights to its employment opportunities and stunning natural beauty. Whether you are seeking a peaceful retirement, a new career path, or a fresh start, Greece offers a wealth of benefits for expatriates looking for a fulfilling and enriching life abroad.

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Chapter 2: Visa and Legal Requirements for Moving to Greece

To successfully relocate to Greece, it's crucial to understand the visa and legal requirements that are necessary for entry and residency in the country.

Visa Requirements:

Schengen Visa: Greece is a member of the Schengen Area, which allows for seamless travel between 26 European countries. Depending on your nationality, you may need to apply for a Schengen visa to enter Greece for short stays of up to 90 days within a 180-day period.
Long-Stay Visa: If you plan to stay in Greece for more than 90 days, you will need to apply for a long-stay visa, also known as a national visa. This type of visa is typically required for purposes such as work, study, family reunification, or retirement.

Residence Permits: Once in Greece, if you intend to stay for an extended period, it's essential to obtain a residence permit. The type of residence permit you may need will depend on your specific circumstances, such as employment, investment, family reunification, or study.

Legal Requirements:

Registration with the Authorities: Upon arrival in Greece, it's mandatory for foreigners to register with the local authorities. This process involves obtaining a residence permit, registering your address, and obtaining a tax number (AFM).
Health Insurance: It's imperative to have comprehensive health insurance coverage while in Greece. This is a legal requirement for both residents and non-residents, and it may be necessary for visa and residence permit applications.
Tax Obligations: As a resident in Greece, you will have tax obligations that need to be fulfilled. This includes the declaration of income, property, and assets, as well as the payment of taxes to the Greek tax authorities.
Legal Assistance: Navigating the legal requirements for relocation can be complex, especially if you are unfamiliar with Greek laws and regulations. Seeking legal assistance or hiring an immigration lawyer can help ensure compliance with all legal requirements.

It's important to note that visa and legal requirements may vary depending on your nationality, the purpose of your stay, and other individual factors. Therefore, it's advisable to research and confirm the specific requirements that apply to your situation before relocating to Greece.

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Chapter 3: Understanding the Cost of Living in Greece

When considering a move to Greece, it's essential to understand the cost of living in the country. This will help you make informed decisions about your budget and financial planning. The cost of living in Greece can vary depending on the city or region you choose to relocate to, so it's important to research and compare different areas before making a decision.

Housing costs in Greece can vary significantly depending on the location, size, and amenities of the property. In general, renting an apartment in the city center will be more expensive than in the suburbs or rural areas. Utilities such as electricity, water, heating, and garbage collection will also add to your monthly expenses.

Food and groceries in Greece are generally affordable, especially if you are willing to shop at local markets and cook at home. Eating out at restaurants can be more expensive, particularly in touristy areas. It's important to consider your dining habits and budget accordingly.

Transportation costs in Greece will depend on whether you plan to own a car or rely on public transportation. Owning a car can be costly due to fuel, maintenance, and insurance expenses. Alternatively, public transportation systems are available in major cities but may not be as extensive in rural areas.

Healthcare expenses in Greece can be a significant factor to consider. While the country has a public healthcare system, many expats opt for private health insurance to ensure access to a wider range of medical services.

Other living costs to consider include education, entertainment, and communication expenses. Researching these factors will allow you to create a comprehensive budget that reflects your lifestyle and priorities.

In conclusion, understanding the cost of living in Greece is essential for anyone planning to relocate to the country. By researching housing, food, transportation, healthcare, and other living expenses, you can make informed decisions about your budget and financial planning.

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Chapter 4: Employment and Business Opportunities in Greece

When considering relocating to Greece, it is important to understand the employment and business opportunities available in the country. Greece has faced economic challenges in recent years, but there are still opportunities for those looking to work or start a business in the country.

Employment Opportunities: Greece's economy is primarily based on the service industry, with tourism being a significant contributor to the country's GDP. As a result, job opportunities are often available in the hospitality, tourism, and retail sectors. English-speaking expats may also find opportunities in teaching English as a foreign language.

For those with specialized skills, there may be opportunities in sectors such as information technology, engineering, and healthcare. However, it is important to note that the Greek job market can be competitive, and knowledge of the Greek language may be beneficial in securing employment.

Business Opportunities: Greece offers opportunities for entrepreneurs interested in starting a business. The Greek government has implemented various initiatives to encourage entrepreneurship, and there are resources available to help new businesses get off the ground.

Key sectors for business opportunities in Greece include tourism, agriculture, shipping, and renewable energy. Additionally, Greece's strategic location makes it a gateway to markets in Europe, the Middle East, and North Africa, presenting opportunities for international trade and investment.

It is important to conduct thorough research and seek professional advice when considering starting a business in Greece, as the legal and regulatory framework may differ from that of other countries.

Overall, while Greece may pose challenges in terms of employment and business opportunities, there are still avenues for those looking to work or start a business in the country. Expats and entrepreneurs should approach these opportunities with a clear understanding of the local market and a willingness to adapt to the business environment in Greece.

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Chapter 5: Banking and Finances in Greece

When relocating to Greece, it is important to understand the banking and financial system in order to manage your finances effectively. Here are some key points to consider:

Banking System: Greece has a well-established banking system, with a number of commercial banks operating throughout the country. The largest banks in Greece include National Bank of Greece, Alpha Bank, Piraeus Bank, and Eurobank. These banks offer a wide range of services, including current accounts, savings accounts, loans, and investment products.
Currency: The official currency of Greece is the Euro (EUR). It is advisable to open a bank account in Greece and transfer your funds into Euros to avoid currency exchange fees.
Opening a Bank Account: As a foreigner, you can open a bank account in Greece by providing your passport, proof of address, and sometimes a tax number (AFM). Some banks may also require a minimum deposit to open an account.
Online Banking: Most Greek banks offer online banking services, allowing you to manage your accounts, transfer funds, and pay bills conveniently. It is recommended to set up online banking to easily access your funds and monitor your transactions.
ATMs and Debit/Credit Cards: ATMs are widely available throughout Greece, allowing you to withdraw cash using your foreign debit or credit card. However, be aware of the foreign transaction fees and currency conversion fees imposed by your home bank. To avoid these fees, consider opening a Greek bank account and using a local debit card for everyday expenses.
Taxes and Financial Planning: Familiarize yourself with the tax laws and regulations in Greece, especially if you are self-employed or have investment income. Consider consulting a financial advisor to understand the implications of relocating to Greece on your tax obligations and financial planning.
Business and Investment Opportunities: Greece offers various business and investment opportunities, including real estate, tourism, and agriculture. If you plan to start a business or invest in Greece, it is crucial to seek professional advice regarding legal and financial aspects.
Financial Stability: It is important to monitor the economic and financial stability of Greece, as the country has faced challenges in the past. Stay informed about the banking sector, inflation rates, and government policies to make well-informed financial decisions.

By familiarizing yourself with the banking and financial aspects of Greece, you can effectively manage your finances and take advantage of the opportunities available in the country. The next chapter will delve into the healthcare system in Greece, providing valuable information for your relocation journey.

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Chapter 6: Education for Students and Families in Greece

When relocating to a new country, one of the main concerns for families is the education system. In Greece, education is highly valued, and the country offers a range of educational opportunities for both students and families.

School System

The Greek education system is divided into three levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary. Primary education is compulsory for children aged 6 to 15, and it consists of six years of primary school and three years of lower secondary school. Secondary education is divided into general and vocational tracks, and it includes three years of upper secondary school. After completing secondary education, students have the option to attend tertiary education institutions such as universities and technological educational institutes.

International Schools

For expatriate families, international schools provide an alternative to the Greek education system. These schools offer various curricula, including International Baccalaureate (IB), American, British, and other international programs. Students at international schools have the opportunity to continue their education in a familiar academic environment and often receive a globally recognized diploma upon graduation.

Higher Education

Greece is home to several reputable universities and higher education institutions, offering a wide range of undergraduate and postgraduate programs. The higher education system comprises universities, technological educational institutes, and higher education institutions under the supervision of other ministries. Many of these institutions provide courses taught in English, making them accessible to international students.

Admission and Enrollment

Admission and enrollment procedures for schools and universities in Greece may vary, and it is essential for families to thoroughly research the specific requirements for their children's educational needs. International students seeking to enter Greek universities should consult the admission criteria and application processes, as well as any language proficiency requirements.

Support Services

Families relocating to Greece can access various support services to assist with their children's educational transition. International schools often offer support for non-Greek-speaking students, and there are programs available to help expatriate families navigate the Greek education system and cultural differences.

Conclusion

Understanding the educational opportunities and requirements in Greece is crucial for families planning to relocate to the country. Whether opting for the Greek education system or international schools, there are diverse options available to meet the needs of students and families moving to Greece. Prior research and preparation can help streamline the process of integrating into the Greek education system and ensure a smooth transition for students.

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Chapter 7: Healthcare in Greece

When relocating to Greece, it's important to understand the healthcare system in order to ensure that you and your family have access to necessary medical services. The Greek healthcare system is a combination of public and private facilities, with public healthcare being provided by the National Health System (ESY).

As a resident of Greece, you will have access to the public healthcare system by registering with the Social Security Institute (IKA) or the National Organization for the Provision of Health Services (EODY). Once you are registered, you will receive a social security number and a health booklet, which will allow you to access healthcare services at public hospitals and clinics.

It's important to note that while the public healthcare system in Greece provides basic medical services, many expats choose to also purchase private health insurance to ensure access to a wider range of services and specialists. Private healthcare facilities are often preferred for non-emergency care and for those who desire more personalized and efficient healthcare services.

Greece has a well-developed healthcare infrastructure, with modern hospitals and medical facilities located throughout the country. The quality of care is generally high, especially in urban areas and popular expat destinations. However, it's important to be aware that in some rural areas, healthcare facilities may be more limited.

Pharmacies are readily available in Greece, and many medications that require a prescription in other countries are available over the counter. Pharmacists are highly trained and can provide advice and treatment for common ailments.

Overall, while the Greek healthcare system may differ from what you are accustomed to, it provides adequate medical care for residents and expats. With a combination of public and private options, you can ensure that you and your family have access to necessary healthcare services during your time in Greece.

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Chapter 8: Culture and Lifestyle Adjustments in Greece

Cultural Adaptation

When moving to Greece, it's important to consider the cultural differences and make necessary adjustments to adapt to the new way of life. Greeks are known for their warm and friendly nature, and they value close-knit relationships with family and friends. It's common for people to socialize frequently, often over meals and gatherings. As such, it's important to be open to building relationships and embracing the local customs.

Lifestyle Changes

The lifestyle in Greece is generally laid-back and leisurely. People tend to prioritize enjoying life and spending time with loved ones over work and material possessions. This may require a shift in mindset for individuals accustomed to a more fast-paced lifestyle. It's important to embrace the concept of "siga-siga," meaning "slowly-slowly," and to be patient and flexible when it comes to daily routines and schedules.

Work-Life Balance

In Greece, there is a strong emphasis on work-life balance, with many businesses and shops closing for the afternoon siesta. This may require a change in approach to work and leisure time for expats accustomed to a different work culture. It's important to appreciate the value of relaxation and family time in Greek society.

Cultural Etiquette

Understanding and respecting cultural etiquette is essential for a smooth transition to life in Greece. For example, Greeks are known for their strong sense of hospitality and may invite guests into their homes frequently. It's important to reciprocate these gestures and show appreciation for the warmth and generosity extended to you.

Language and Communication

Learning the Greek language can greatly enhance your experience and integration into the local community. While English is widely spoken, especially in urban areas and tourist hotspots, making an effort to communicate in Greek shows respect for the local culture and can help you connect with people on a deeper level.

Conclusion

Adapting to the culture and lifestyle in Greece may require patience and an open mind, but embracing the local customs and values can lead to a rich and rewarding experience. By understanding and respecting the cultural nuances, expats can successfully integrate into Greek society and create a fulfilling life in their new home.

Remember, cultural adjustments are a process that takes time and effort, but with an open mind and willingness to adapt, expats can build strong connections and create a sense of belonging in Greece.

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Chapter 9: Language and Communication

When moving to Greece, one of the most important aspects to consider is the language and communication. The official language spoken in Greece is Greek, and it is essential to have a basic understanding of the language in order to communicate effectively with locals and navigate daily life.

Learning the Greek language can greatly enhance your experience of living in Greece. While many Greeks, especially in larger cities and tourist areas, speak English, being able to converse in Greek will not only help you in your day-to-day activities but also show respect for the local culture and customs.

The Greek language uses the Greek alphabet, which consists of 24 letters. Although it may seem challenging at first, familiarizing yourself with the Greek alphabet and basic phrases can be incredibly beneficial. There are numerous resources available for learning Greek, including language schools, online courses, and language exchange programs.

In addition to the language, it is important to understand the communication style in Greece. Greeks tend to be very expressive and animated in their speech, often using hand gestures and facial expressions to convey their emotions. It is common for conversations to be lively and passionate, with interruptions and overlapping voices being a regular part of communication.

It is also worth noting that Greek culture places a strong emphasis on personal relationships and communication. Building rapport and trust with others is crucial, and Greeks often prefer face-to-face interactions over electronic communication. Taking the time to engage in conversations and show genuine interest in others can greatly contribute to your integration into Greek society.

Furthermore, when communicating with Greeks, it is essential to be mindful of societal norms and etiquette. Addressing people with their titles and using polite forms of speech, demonstrating respect for elders and authority figures, and maintaining a friendly and open demeanor are valued traits in Greek communication.

Finally, it is important to be patient when learning the Greek language and adapting to the communication style. Mastery of a new language takes time and practice, and integrating into a new communication culture can also be a gradual process. Embracing the language and communication customs of Greece will not only help you assimilate into the society but also enrich your overall experience of living in this vibrant and diverse country.

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Chapter 10: Expat Communities in Greece

Expatriate communities in Greece have become increasingly common, particularly in larger cities such as Athens, Thessaloniki, and Patras. These communities are comprised of individuals who have relocated from their home countries to Greece for various reasons, including work opportunities, retirement, or simply a change of lifestyle.

Expats in Greece often seek out these communities for a sense of belonging, mutual support, and the opportunity to socialize with individuals who are going through similar experiences. These communities can be a valuable resource for newcomers, as they often provide a wealth of information and support related to navigating life in Greece.

One of the key benefits of joining an expat community in Greece is the opportunity to connect with individuals who speak your language and understand the cultural nuances of your home country. This can be particularly helpful for those who are still learning Greek and may find it challenging to navigate the local language and customs.

Additionally, expat communities often organize social events, cultural outings, and networking opportunities, providing a platform for individuals to build a social circle and form connections in their new home. These communities can also serve as a valuable source of practical information, such as recommendations for healthcare providers, schools, housing options, and legal assistance.

It's important to note that while expat communities can be a valuable resource, they should not be relied upon exclusively for social interaction and integration into Greek society. It's essential for expats to also engage with the local community, learn the Greek language, and immerse themselves in the culture to truly integrate into their new home.

Overall, expat communities in Greece can provide a sense of familiarity and support for individuals navigating the challenges of relocating to a new country. Whether you're seeking practical advice, social connections, or simply a sense of community, joining an expat group can be a valuable asset as you adjust to life in Greece.

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Chapter 11: Transportation in Greece

Transportation in Greece is varied and well-developed, making it relatively easy for expats to get around the country. The main methods of transportation include public transport, driving, cycling, and walking.

Public transport in Greece is efficient and reliable, particularly in the major cities such as Athens and Thessaloniki. The most common mode of public transport is buses, which operate on a frequent schedule and cover most areas of the cities. The Athens metro system is also extensive and connects the city center with the suburbs, making it a convenient option for expats.

Another popular form of public transport in Greece is the tram, which operates in Athens and connects the city center with the coastal suburbs. Additionally, there are suburban railway lines that connect Athens with the surrounding towns and cities, providing an alternative and efficient mode of transport for expats.

For those who prefer to drive, Greece has well-maintained road networks that connect cities and towns across the country. Expats can choose to rent or purchase a car, but it's important to note that the driving culture in Greece may be different from what expats are accustomed to. It's essential to familiarize oneself with Greek traffic laws and regulations before getting behind the wheel.

Cycling and walking are also popular modes of transport in Greece, particularly in the city centers where the streets are narrow and congested. Many expats find that cycling or walking is a convenient and enjoyable way to navigate the cities and explore the local surroundings.

Overall, expats moving to Greece will find a variety of transportation options available to them, allowing for easy and convenient access to explore and navigate the country. Whether using public transport, driving, cycling, or walking, expats will find that transportation in Greece is accessible and well-suited for their needs.

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Chapter 12: Additional Resources

When relocating to Greece, it is essential to have access to additional resources that can assist you in various aspects of your move. Here are some recommended resources for your international relocation:

Expat Forums and Communities: Online expat forums and communities can be valuable sources of information and support. Websites such as Expat.com and InterNations provide platforms for expats to connect, share experiences, and seek advice from others who have already made the move to Greece.
Legal and Immigration Services: It is advisable to seek the assistance of legal and immigration services when dealing with the bureaucratic processes involved in relocating to a new country. Hiring a reputable legal firm or immigration specialist can help ensure that you comply with all necessary regulations and requirements.
Greek Language Courses: Learning the Greek language can significantly ease your transition into everyday life in Greece. There are numerous language schools and online resources that offer Greek language courses tailored to expats and international residents.
Relocation Consultants: Relocation consultants specialize in assisting individuals and families with every aspect of their move, from finding housing and navigating local bureaucracy to cultural integration. Engaging the services of a relocation consultant can streamline your relocation process and alleviate much of the stress associated with moving to a new country.
International Moving Companies: When transporting your belongings to Greece, consider enlisting the services of an international moving company with experience in relocating to Greece. These companies can handle the logistics of shipping your possessions, navigating customs, and arranging for delivery and storage in Greece.
Healthcare and Insurance Providers: Securing health insurance and understanding the Greek healthcare system is crucial for your well-being in a new country. Research and identify reputable healthcare providers and insurance companies that cater to expats in Greece.
Cultural and Integration Programs: To facilitate your integration into Greek society, consider enrolling in cultural orientation programs or integration courses. These programs can provide valuable insights into Greek customs, traditions, and societal norms, making your transition smoother and more successful.
Financial and Tax Advisors: Understanding the financial and tax implications of living in Greece is essential. Consider seeking the expertise of financial advisors and tax consultants who specialize in international taxation and can provide guidance on managing your finances in Greece.

By utilizing these additional resources, you can navigate the challenges of relocating to Greece more effectively and maximize your chances of a successful and smooth transition.

How to move to Greece in 2024

Your guide to moving to Greece in 2024

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Chapter 1: Reasons to Move to Greece

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Chapter 2: Visa and Legal Requirements for Moving to Greece

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Chapter 3: Understanding the Cost of Living in Greece

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Chapter 4: Employment and Business Opportunities in Greece

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Chapter 5: Banking and Finances in Greece

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Chapter 6: Education for Students and Families in Greece

School System

International Schools

Higher Education

Admission and Enrollment

Support Services

Conclusion

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Chapter 7: Healthcare in Greece

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Chapter 8: Culture and Lifestyle Adjustments in Greece

Cultural Adaptation

Lifestyle Changes

Work-Life Balance

Cultural Etiquette

Language and Communication

Conclusion

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Chapter 9: Language and Communication

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Chapter 10: Expat Communities in Greece

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Chapter 11: Transportation in Greece

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Chapter 12: Additional Resources

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